Moraira is a charming town on the Costa Blanca that attracts visitors from all over the world, not only for its crystal-clear beaches and Mediterranean climate but also for its rich history. Through old photos of Moraira, we can travel back in time and discover how its landscapes and monuments have witnessed centuries of traditions and cultures that are still alive today.
The earliest inhabitants of Moraira date back to the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. Remains found in the Cova de les Cendres reveal that these lands were occupied thousands of years ago. Over time, the Iberians left their mark here until Roman rule transformed the region, introducing farming and trade techniques that boosted local development.
The arrival of the Arabs deeply shaped Moraira,s landscape. Thanks to their terracing techniques, they created agricultural terraces that still shape the mountains today. These structures are a visual feature of the town,s identity and represent the adaptability and wisdom the Arabs brought with them. The names of many local areas also reflect this legacy.
The grape harvest in Moraira on the agricultural terraces | Photo: Elizabeth Wickstead
In the 13th century, Moraira was conquered by King Jaume I, marking a new phase in the town,s history. In 1386, the municipal district of Teulada was formally established, marking a key moment in its political and territorial organization. A few years later, in 1410, the town was visited by Sant Vicent Ferrer.
The 15th to 17th centuries were marked by the constant threat of Berber pirates, leading Moraira to build a defense system that included the Cap d,Or Tower and the Fortress Church of Santa Catalina in Teulada. These structures were essential for protecting the area and remain historic monuments that showcase Moraira,s resilience.
The Castle of Moraira before restoration | Photo:Elizabeth Wickstead
Around the year 1742, the Castell de Moraira was erected as a coastal defense, allowing a small fishing village to grow under its protection from Berber pirates. Old photos of the Castell de Moraira show this fortification as a symbol of the town,s maritime past, and today it remains one of the most emblematic sites that recalls Moraira,s connection with the sea.
In the 19th century, Moraira experienced economic growth driven by the export of raisins to Europe and America. Additionally, the Muscat grape, cultivated locally, was used to produce mistela, a typical liqueur that is still part of the local flavor.
Boats before the construction of the marina | Photo:Elizabeth Wickstead
The arrival of the first tourists in the 1960s marked the beginning of a new chapter in Moraira,s history, as its beaches and natural beauty began to attract foreign visitors. Since then, tourism has become the main economic activity, and Moraira has managed to retain its traditional charm while adapting to the demands of a tourist destination. Today, the old photos of Moraira and its modern postcards allow us to see the evolution of this town, which maintains its authentic character while embracing its growing popularity.
Old postcard of Moraira | Photo: Elizabeth Wickstead
The history of Moraira, captured in old photos and preserved in its monuments, remains a fundamental part of its identity. From its earliest settlers to its vibrant present-day tourism, this town has managed to preserve its essence and its rich cultural heritage. For those who wish to explore Moraira in depth, old photos are a window into the past, revealing its evolution and the traditions that have shaped it.
Old postcard of Moraira | Photo: Elizabeth Wickstead
If you,re interested in learning more about Moraira, you can join the Facebook group "Moraira and El Portet Old Photos and Films," where members share old photos, memories, and anecdotes about the history of Moraira and El Portet. It,s a great way to connect with the past of this charming corner of the Costa Blanca. We would like to thank Elizabeth Wickstead for giving us permission to share her old photographs.
Moraira's Sand Restaurant is a welcoming and contemporary venue offering an exceptional dining experience. With a privileged seafront location, this restaurant combines innovative cuisine with fresh, high quality ingredients, creating delicious dishes that delight diners. Its relaxed atmosphere and attention to detail make Sand Restaurant the ideal place to enjoy a memorable meal by the sea.
